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class=\”sc-bwzfXH dzosyt\”/>\u003cdiv dir=\”ltr\” class=\”sc-bxivhb huvKBR\”>BBC\u003c/div>\u003c/div>\u003cblockquote dir=\”ltr\” class=\”sc-gzVnrw blLFIH\”>\u003csvg width=\”30\” height=\”25\” xmlns=\”http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\” aria-label=\”Quote\” class=\”sc-htoDjs kGbKV\”>\u003cg fill=\”#C9A975\” fill-rule=\”evenodd\” transform=\”rotate(0 15 12)\”>\u003cpath d=\”M0 15.614c0-4.538 1.106-8.074 3.319-10.61C5.53 2.47 8.697.801 12.817 0v4.626c-3.143.89-5.234 2.55-6.271 4.983-.58 1.304-.809 2.535-.687 3.692H13V25H0v-9.386zM17 15.614c0-4.538 1.106-8.074 3.319-10.61C22.53 2.47 25.697.801 29.817 0v4.626c-3.143.89-5.234 2.55-6.271 4.983-.58 1.304-.809 2.535-.687 3.692H30V25H17v-9.386z\”>\u003c/path>\u003c/g>\u003c/svg>\u003cdiv class=\”sc-dnqmqq dHUwnI\”>I couldn't understand whether I was dead or alive\u003c/div>\u003csvg width=\”43\” height=\”3\” xmlns=\”http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\” viewBox=\”0 0 43 3\” class=\”sc-iwsKbI jiPRqw\”>\u003cpath d=\”M1.5 1.5h40\” stroke=\”#C9A975\” 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The other soldier was half-buried under dirt and logs. He was dead. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”It was Pavel’s voice who was checking on them. The other soldier was half-buried under dirt and logs. He was dead. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Tsygan could barely move and Pavel had to drag him up over the splintered logs that blocked the way. It was painfully slow to move Tsygan just a few metres away into a nearby trench. When the shelling paused briefly, Pavel went back trying to find others. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Tsygan could barely move and Pavel had to drag him up over the splintered logs that blocked the way. It was painfully slow to move Tsygan just a few metres away into a nearby trench. When the shelling paused briefly, Pavel went back trying to find others. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Two minesweepers arrived to clear the logs and find the bodies. But yet another shell hit the dug out, killing one of the men and injuring the other. The tank kept firing. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Two minesweepers arrived to clear the logs and find the bodies. But yet another shell hit the dug out, killing one of the men and injuring the other. The tank kept firing. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”At that moment, Russian troops started storming their position. Pavel called for a support group to evacuate the wounded and rushed back to his Browning machine gun to stop the Russian infantry. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”At that moment, Russian troops started storming their position. Pavel called for a support group to evacuate the wounded and rushed back to his Browning machine gun to stop the Russian infantry. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”The 206th Battalion in which Pavel served had fought in the southern Kherson and north-eastern Kharkiv regions. But the battles over Bakhmut were very different from what they had seen before. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”The 206th Battalion in which Pavel served had fought in the southern Kherson and north-eastern Kharkiv regions. But the battles over Bakhmut were very different from what they had seen before. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”The intensity of fighting to break through our positions was shocking,\” says Mykola Hlabets, platoon commander. \”Sometimes, [Russian soldiers] would get as close as 20 metres from us, crawling and moving under a treeline or across an open field. This is where we had our first gunfights at such proximity.\” “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”The intensity of fighting to break through our positions was shocking,\” says Mykola Hlabets, platoon commander. \”Sometimes, [Russian soldiers] would get as close as 20 metres from us, crawling and moving under a treeline or across an open field. This is where we had our first gunfights at such proximity.\” “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”They would just stand and walk towards our positions without any cover. We wiped out one group after another, but they kept coming.\” “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”They would just stand and walk towards our positions without any cover. We wiped out one group after another, but they kept coming.\” “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Hlabets described them as a suicide squad. Others call them cannon fodder. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Hlabets described them as a suicide squad. Others call them cannon fodder. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”image”,”model”:{“caption”:{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Ukrainians are trying to fight off Russia’s human wave attacks – similar to tactics used during World War One”,”attributes”:[]}}]}},”image”:{“alt”:”Ukrainians firing artillery in eastern Ukraine”,”copyright”:”Getty Images”,”height”:549,”width”:976,”src”:”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/159BF/production/_129411588_gettyimages-1250663354.jpg”,”srcSet”:”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/159BF/production/_129411588_gettyimages-1250663354.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/159BF/production/_129411588_gettyimages-1250663354.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/159BF/production/_129411588_gettyimages-1250663354.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/159BF/production/_129411588_gettyimages-1250663354.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/159BF/production/_129411588_gettyimages-1250663354.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/159BF/production/_129411588_gettyimages-1250663354.jpg.webp 976w”,”mimeType”:”image/webp”,”fallbackSrcSets”:[{“mimeType”:”image/jpeg”,”srcSet”:”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/159BF/production/_129411588_gettyimages-1250663354.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/159BF/production/_129411588_gettyimages-1250663354.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/159BF/production/_129411588_gettyimages-1250663354.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/159BF/production/_129411588_gettyimages-1250663354.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/159BF/production/_129411588_gettyimages-1250663354.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/159BF/production/_129411588_gettyimages-1250663354.jpg 976w”}]}}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”A number of videos have been shared on telegram channels recently where newly mobilized Russian soldiers appealed to President Vladimir Putin and the authorities to stop what they called \”illegal orders\” to send them \”to be slaughtered\”. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”A number of videos have been shared on telegram channels recently where newly mobilized Russian soldiers appealed to President Vladimir Putin and the authorities to stop what they called \”illegal orders\” to send them \”to be slaughtered\”. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Last month mobilised soldiers from Belgorod posted a video saying that they were sent for an assault mission without proper training. After suffering heavy losses, they said they refused to carry out their orders.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Last month mobilised soldiers from Belgorod posted a video saying that they were sent for an assault mission without proper training. After suffering heavy losses, they said they refused to carry out their orders.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Often these poorly trained soldiers are reportedly forced to keep pushing forward. The assault group Storm of the 5th Brigade of the Russian army said in a video appeal that they couldn’t leave their position because of zagryad otryad, or blocking troops – detachments that open fire at their own men who try to retreat. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Often these poorly trained soldiers are reportedly forced to keep pushing forward. The assault group Storm of the 5th Brigade of the Russian army said in a video appeal that they couldn’t leave their position because of zagryad otryad, or blocking troops – detachments that open fire at their own men who try to retreat. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”These wave attacks are similar to World War One tactics, when troops charged the enemy and engaged in close combat. And despite their lack of training and experience, sending newly recruited soldiers to such assaults are bringing some results for Russia, albeit at a very high cost.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”These wave attacks are similar to World War One tactics, when troops charged the enemy and engaged in close combat. And despite their lack of training and experience, sending newly recruited soldiers to such assaults are bringing some results for Russia, albeit at a very high cost.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Ukrainians expose their positions when they open fire to stop those attacks. That allows Russian artillery to identify the target and destroy it, as happened with Pavel’s post. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Ukrainians expose their positions when they open fire to stop those attacks. That allows Russian artillery to identify the target and destroy it, as happened with Pavel’s post. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Also, soldiers at forward positions run out of ammunition while trying to repel numerous wave attacks. They then become an easy target. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Also, soldiers at forward positions run out of ammunition while trying to repel numerous wave attacks. They then become an easy target. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”image”,”model”:{“image”:{“alt”:”Map showing frontlines around Bakhmut”,”copyright”:null,”height”:774.4,”width”:1024,”src”:”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/5D03/production/_129411832_bakhmut_close_up_map_18_04_23_640-nc-2x-nc.png”,”srcSet”:”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/5D03/production/_129411832_bakhmut_close_up_map_18_04_23_640-nc-2x-nc.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/5D03/production/_129411832_bakhmut_close_up_map_18_04_23_640-nc-2x-nc.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/5D03/production/_129411832_bakhmut_close_up_map_18_04_23_640-nc-2x-nc.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/5D03/production/_129411832_bakhmut_close_up_map_18_04_23_640-nc-2x-nc.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/5D03/production/_129411832_bakhmut_close_up_map_18_04_23_640-nc-2x-nc.png.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/5D03/production/_129411832_bakhmut_close_up_map_18_04_23_640-nc-2x-nc.png.webp 976w”,”mimeType”:”image/webp”,”fallbackSrcSets”:[{“mimeType”:”image/png”,”srcSet”:”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/5D03/production/_129411832_bakhmut_close_up_map_18_04_23_640-nc-2x-nc.png 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/5D03/production/_129411832_bakhmut_close_up_map_18_04_23_640-nc-2x-nc.png 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/5D03/production/_129411832_bakhmut_close_up_map_18_04_23_640-nc-2x-nc.png 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/5D03/production/_129411832_bakhmut_close_up_map_18_04_23_640-nc-2x-nc.png 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/5D03/production/_129411832_bakhmut_close_up_map_18_04_23_640-nc-2x-nc.png 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/5D03/production/_129411832_bakhmut_close_up_map_18_04_23_640-nc-2x-nc.png 976w”}]}}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”That was the risk Pavel knew he faced as he rushed to his Browning machine gun. But as long as he kept firing, his wounded brothers-in-arms had a chance to be rescued. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”That was the risk Pavel knew he faced as he rushed to his Browning machine gun. But as long as he kept firing, his wounded brothers-in-arms had a chance to be rescued. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Tsygan was bleeding in the trench where Pavel had left him. Shrapnel had smashed his pelvis. Another piece had gone through his thigh, and a third had hit his abdomen, \”turning the internal organs upside down\”, he said. He was barely conscious. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Tsygan was bleeding in the trench where Pavel had left him. Shrapnel had smashed his pelvis. Another piece had gone through his thigh, and a third had hit his abdomen, \”turning the internal organs upside down\”, he said. He was barely conscious. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”I didn’t see much, it was all white,\” he said. \”I lay on the snowy ground for two hours and I didn’t feel cold or anything.\” “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”I didn’t see much, it was all white,\” he said. \”I lay on the snowy ground for two hours and I didn’t feel cold or anything.\” “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Next to him was another wounded soldier. The rescue team on an armoured personnel carrier hastily picked them up as shelling resumed. They didn’t even have time to close the hatch, Tsygan says. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Next to him was another wounded soldier. The rescue team on an armoured personnel carrier hastily picked them up as shelling resumed. They didn’t even have time to close the hatch, Tsygan says. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”By that time, Pavel’s machine gun had fallen silent. He died from a head wound: a piece of shrapnel had pierced his helmet. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”By that time, Pavel’s machine gun had fallen silent. He died from a head wound: a piece of shrapnel had pierced his helmet. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Commanders of the 206th battalion decided to send a group to retrieve the bodies of Pavel and the other soldiers. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Commanders of the 206th battalion decided to send a group to retrieve the bodies of Pavel and the other soldiers. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”The next day in the evening, three groups of two soldiers each set off to bring the bodies back. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”The next day in the evening, three groups of two soldiers each set off to bring the bodies back. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”The plan looked good on paper, but things quickly went wrong,\” junior sergeant Vasyl Palamarchuk, who was in the lead group, remembers. They got lost and nearly ran into Russian positions in the dark. When they got close to the dugout, Russians spotted them and opened fire from a tank. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”The plan looked good on paper, but things quickly went wrong,\” junior sergeant Vasyl Palamarchuk, who was in the lead group, remembers. They got lost and nearly ran into Russian positions in the dark. When they got close to the dugout, Russians spotted them and opened fire from a tank. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”image”,”model”:{“caption”:{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Pavel Kuzin died holding off Russian attackers so his wounded fellow soldiers could be evacuated”,”attributes”:[]}}]}},”image”:{“alt”:”Pavel”,”copyright”:”206th Battalion”,”height”:549,”width”:976,”src”:”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/FE7F/production/_129415156_pavel1.jpg”,”srcSet”:”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/FE7F/production/_129415156_pavel1.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/FE7F/production/_129415156_pavel1.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/FE7F/production/_129415156_pavel1.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/FE7F/production/_129415156_pavel1.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/FE7F/production/_129415156_pavel1.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/FE7F/production/_129415156_pavel1.jpg.webp 976w”,”mimeType”:”image/webp”,”fallbackSrcSets”:[{“mimeType”:”image/jpeg”,”srcSet”:”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/FE7F/production/_129415156_pavel1.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/FE7F/production/_129415156_pavel1.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/FE7F/production/_129415156_pavel1.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/FE7F/production/_129415156_pavel1.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/FE7F/production/_129415156_pavel1.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/FE7F/production/_129415156_pavel1.jpg 976w”}]}}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Russian tanks and artillery had continuously shelled that post in those days, but the Ukrainian big guns had largely stayed quiet. The reason was a massive shortage of shells. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Russian tanks and artillery had continuously shelled that post in those days, but the Ukrainian big guns had largely stayed quiet. The reason was a massive shortage of shells. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”Once we counted that the Russians had fired up to 60 shells a day, whereas we could allow only two,\” Palamarchuk explains. \”They destroyed trees and everything else and you had no place to hide.\” “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”Once we counted that the Russians had fired up to 60 shells a day, whereas we could allow only two,\” Palamarchuk explains. \”They destroyed trees and everything else and you had no place to hide.\” “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Ukraine is struggling to find ammunition for its Soviet-era artillery. Getting shells for weapons donated by Ukraine’s western partners has its own limits. As the secretary general of the Nato military alliance, Jens Stoltenberg, said recently: \”The current rate of Ukraine’s ammunition expenditure is many times higher than our current rate of production.\” “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Ukraine is struggling to find ammunition for its Soviet-era artillery. Getting shells for weapons donated by Ukraine’s western partners has its own limits. As the secretary general of the Nato military alliance, Jens Stoltenberg, said recently: \”The current rate of Ukraine’s ammunition expenditure is many times higher than our current rate of production.\” “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Palamarchuk’s group eventually picked up Pavel’s body just a few hours before Russian troops seized the area. Heavy snow turned into a freezing rain. After numerous breaks on the way back, crawling through craters left by shells, they finally arrived. The whole operation over just a kilometre’s distance lasted for six hours. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Palamarchuk’s group eventually picked up Pavel’s body just a few hours before Russian troops seized the area. Heavy snow turned into a freezing rain. After numerous breaks on the way back, crawling through craters left by shells, they finally arrived. The whole operation over just a kilometre’s distance lasted for six hours. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”It was past midnight but the entire battalion gathered at the evacuation point to pay their respects to Pavel, who is survived by his daughter and wife. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”It was past midnight but the entire battalion gathered at the evacuation point to pay their respects to Pavel, who is survived by his daughter and wife. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”It was a huge loss for our unit,\” Palamarchuk says. \”He saved two people but died himself.\””,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”It was a huge loss for our unit,\” Palamarchuk says. \”He saved two people but died himself.\””,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”topicList”,”model”:{“topics”:[{“title”:”Russia-Ukraine 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The other soldier was half-buried under dirt and logs. He was dead. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”It was Pavel’s voice who was checking on them. The other soldier was half-buried under dirt and logs. He was dead. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Tsygan could barely move and Pavel had to drag him up over the splintered logs that blocked the way. It was painfully slow to move Tsygan just a few metres away into a nearby trench. When the shelling paused briefly, Pavel went back trying to find others. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Tsygan could barely move and Pavel had to drag him up over the splintered logs that blocked the way. It was painfully slow to move Tsygan just a few metres away into a nearby trench. When the shelling paused briefly, Pavel went back trying to find others. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Two minesweepers arrived to clear the logs and find the bodies. But yet another shell hit the dug out, killing one of the men and injuring the other. The tank kept firing. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Two minesweepers arrived to clear the logs and find the bodies. But yet another shell hit the dug out, killing one of the men and injuring the other. The tank kept firing. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”At that moment, Russian troops started storming their position. Pavel called for a support group to evacuate the wounded and rushed back to his Browning machine gun to stop the Russian infantry. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”At that moment, Russian troops started storming their position. Pavel called for a support group to evacuate the wounded and rushed back to his Browning machine gun to stop the Russian infantry. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”The 206th Battalion in which Pavel served had fought in the southern Kherson and north-eastern Kharkiv regions. But the battles over Bakhmut were very different from what they had seen before. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”The 206th Battalion in which Pavel served had fought in the southern Kherson and north-eastern Kharkiv regions. But the battles over Bakhmut were very different from what they had seen before. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”The intensity of fighting to break through our positions was shocking,\” says Mykola Hlabets, platoon commander. \”Sometimes, [Russian soldiers] would get as close as 20 metres from us, crawling and moving under a treeline or across an open field. This is where we had our first gunfights at such proximity.\” “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”The intensity of fighting to break through our positions was shocking,\” says Mykola Hlabets, platoon commander. \”Sometimes, [Russian soldiers] would get as close as 20 metres from us, crawling and moving under a treeline or across an open field. This is where we had our first gunfights at such proximity.\” “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”They would just stand and walk towards our positions without any cover. We wiped out one group after another, but they kept coming.\” “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”They would just stand and walk towards our positions without any cover. We wiped out one group after another, but they kept coming.\” “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Hlabets described them as a suicide squad. Others call them cannon fodder. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Hlabets described them as a suicide squad. 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The assault group Storm of the 5th Brigade of the Russian army said in a video appeal that they couldn’t leave their position because of zagryad otryad, or blocking troops – detachments that open fire at their own men who try to retreat. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”These wave attacks are similar to World War One tactics, when troops charged the enemy and engaged in close combat. And despite their lack of training and experience, sending newly recruited soldiers to such assaults are bringing some results for Russia, albeit at a very high cost.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”These wave attacks are similar to World War One tactics, when troops charged the enemy and engaged in close combat. 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When the shelling paused briefly, Pavel went back trying to find others. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Two minesweepers arrived to clear the logs and find the bodies. But yet another shell hit the dug out, killing one of the men and injuring the other. The tank kept firing. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Two minesweepers arrived to clear the logs and find the bodies. But yet another shell hit the dug out, killing one of the men and injuring the other. The tank kept firing. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”At that moment, Russian troops started storming their position. Pavel called for a support group to evacuate the wounded and rushed back to his Browning machine gun to stop the Russian infantry. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”At that moment, Russian troops started storming their position. Pavel called for a support group to evacuate the wounded and rushed back to his Browning machine gun to stop the Russian infantry. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”The 206th Battalion in which Pavel served had fought in the southern Kherson and north-eastern Kharkiv regions. But the battles over Bakhmut were very different from what they had seen before. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”The 206th Battalion in which Pavel served had fought in the southern Kherson and north-eastern Kharkiv regions. But the battles over Bakhmut were very different from what they had seen before. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”The intensity of fighting to break through our positions was shocking,\” says Mykola Hlabets, platoon commander. \”Sometimes, [Russian soldiers] would get as close as 20 metres from us, crawling and moving under a treeline or across an open field. This is where we had our first gunfights at such proximity.\” “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”The intensity of fighting to break through our positions was shocking,\” says Mykola Hlabets, platoon commander. \”Sometimes, [Russian soldiers] would get as close as 20 metres from us, crawling and moving under a treeline or across an open field. This is where we had our first gunfights at such proximity.\” “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”They would just stand and walk towards our positions without any cover. We wiped out one group after another, but they kept coming.\” “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”They would just stand and walk towards our positions without any cover. We wiped out one group after another, but they kept coming.\” “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Hlabets described them as a suicide squad. Others call them cannon fodder. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Hlabets described them as a suicide squad. Others call them cannon fodder. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”image”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”altText”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Ukrainians firing artillery in eastern Ukraine”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”rawImage”,”model”:{“height”:549,”width”:976,”locator”:”159BF/production/_129411588_gettyimages-1250663354.jpg”,”originCode”:”cpsprodpb”,”copyrightHolder”:”Getty Images”}},{“type”:”caption”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Ukrainians are trying to fight off Russia’s human wave attacks – similar to tactics used during World War One”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”A number of videos have been shared on telegram channels recently where newly mobilized Russian soldiers appealed to President Vladimir Putin and the authorities to stop what they called \”illegal orders\” to send them \”to be slaughtered\”. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”A number of videos have been shared on telegram channels recently where newly mobilized Russian soldiers appealed to President Vladimir Putin and the authorities to stop what they called \”illegal orders\” to send them \”to be slaughtered\”. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Last month mobilised soldiers from Belgorod posted a video saying that they were sent for an assault mission without proper training. After suffering heavy losses, they said they refused to carry out their orders.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Last month mobilised soldiers from Belgorod posted a video saying that they were sent for an assault mission without proper training. After suffering heavy losses, they said they refused to carry out their orders.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Often these poorly trained soldiers are reportedly forced to keep pushing forward. The assault group Storm of the 5th Brigade of the Russian army said in a video appeal that they couldn’t leave their position because of zagryad otryad, or blocking troops – detachments that open fire at their own men who try to retreat. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Often these poorly trained soldiers are reportedly forced to keep pushing forward. The assault group Storm of the 5th Brigade of the Russian army said in a video appeal that they couldn’t leave their position because of zagryad otryad, or blocking troops – detachments that open fire at their own men who try to retreat. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”These wave attacks are similar to World War One tactics, when troops charged the enemy and engaged in close combat. And despite their lack of training and experience, sending newly recruited soldiers to such assaults are bringing some results for Russia, albeit at a very high cost.”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”These wave attacks are similar to World War One tactics, when troops charged the enemy and engaged in close combat. And despite their lack of training and experience, sending newly recruited soldiers to such assaults are bringing some results for Russia, albeit at a very high cost.”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Ukrainians expose their positions when they open fire to stop those attacks. That allows Russian artillery to identify the target and destroy it, as happened with Pavel’s post. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Ukrainians expose their positions when they open fire to stop those attacks. That allows Russian artillery to identify the target and destroy it, as happened with Pavel’s post. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Also, soldiers at forward positions run out of ammunition while trying to repel numerous wave attacks. They then become an easy target. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Also, soldiers at forward positions run out of ammunition while trying to repel numerous wave attacks. They then become an easy target. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”image”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”altText”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Map showing frontlines around Bakhmut”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”rawImage”,”model”:{“height”:968,”width”:1280,”locator”:”5D03/production/_129411832_bakhmut_close_up_map_18_04_23_640-nc-2x-nc.png”,”originCode”:”cpsprodpb”,”copyrightHolder”:”BBC”}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”That was the risk Pavel knew he faced as he rushed to his Browning machine gun. But as long as he kept firing, his wounded brothers-in-arms had a chance to be rescued. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”That was the risk Pavel knew he faced as he rushed to his Browning machine gun. But as long as he kept firing, his wounded brothers-in-arms had a chance to be rescued. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Tsygan was bleeding in the trench where Pavel had left him. Shrapnel had smashed his pelvis. Another piece had gone through his thigh, and a third had hit his abdomen, \”turning the internal organs upside down\”, he said. He was barely conscious. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Tsygan was bleeding in the trench where Pavel had left him. Shrapnel had smashed his pelvis. Another piece had gone through his thigh, and a third had hit his abdomen, \”turning the internal organs upside down\”, he said. He was barely conscious. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”I didn’t see much, it was all white,\” he said. \”I lay on the snowy ground for two hours and I didn’t feel cold or anything.\” “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”I didn’t see much, it was all white,\” he said. \”I lay on the snowy ground for two hours and I didn’t feel cold or anything.\” “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Next to him was another wounded soldier. The rescue team on an armoured personnel carrier hastily picked them up as shelling resumed. They didn’t even have time to close the hatch, Tsygan says. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Next to him was another wounded soldier. The rescue team on an armoured personnel carrier hastily picked them up as shelling resumed. They didn’t even have time to close the hatch, Tsygan says. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”By that time, Pavel’s machine gun had fallen silent. He died from a head wound: a piece of shrapnel had pierced his helmet. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”By that time, Pavel’s machine gun had fallen silent. He died from a head wound: a piece of shrapnel had pierced his helmet. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Commanders of the 206th battalion decided to send a group to retrieve the bodies of Pavel and the other soldiers. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Commanders of the 206th battalion decided to send a group to retrieve the bodies of Pavel and the other soldiers. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”The next day in the evening, three groups of two soldiers each set off to bring the bodies back. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”The next day in the evening, three groups of two soldiers each set off to bring the bodies back. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”The plan looked good on paper, but things quickly went wrong,\” junior sergeant Vasyl Palamarchuk, who was in the lead group, remembers. They got lost and nearly ran into Russian positions in the dark. When they got close to the dugout, Russians spotted them and opened fire from a tank. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”The plan looked good on paper, but things quickly went wrong,\” junior sergeant Vasyl Palamarchuk, who was in the lead group, remembers. They got lost and nearly ran into Russian positions in the dark. When they got close to the dugout, Russians spotted them and opened fire from a tank. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”image”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”altText”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Pavel”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”rawImage”,”model”:{“height”:549,”width”:976,”locator”:”FE7F/production/_129415156_pavel1.jpg”,”originCode”:”cpsprodpb”,”copyrightHolder”:”206th Battalion”}},{“type”:”caption”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Pavel Kuzin died holding off Russian attackers so his wounded fellow soldiers could be evacuated”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Russian tanks and artillery had continuously shelled that post in those days, but the Ukrainian big guns had largely stayed quiet. The reason was a massive shortage of shells. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Russian tanks and artillery had continuously shelled that post in those days, but the Ukrainian big guns had largely stayed quiet. The reason was a massive shortage of shells. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”Once we counted that the Russians had fired up to 60 shells a day, whereas we could allow only two,\” Palamarchuk explains. \”They destroyed trees and everything else and you had no place to hide.\” “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”Once we counted that the Russians had fired up to 60 shells a day, whereas we could allow only two,\” Palamarchuk explains. \”They destroyed trees and everything else and you had no place to hide.\” “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Ukraine is struggling to find ammunition for its Soviet-era artillery. Getting shells for weapons donated by Ukraine’s western partners has its own limits. As the secretary general of the Nato military alliance, Jens Stoltenberg, said recently: \”The current rate of Ukraine’s ammunition expenditure is many times higher than our current rate of production.\” “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Ukraine is struggling to find ammunition for its Soviet-era artillery. Getting shells for weapons donated by Ukraine’s western partners has its own limits. As the secretary general of the Nato military alliance, Jens Stoltenberg, said recently: \”The current rate of Ukraine’s ammunition expenditure is many times higher than our current rate of production.\” “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Palamarchuk’s group eventually picked up Pavel’s body just a few hours before Russian troops seized the area. Heavy snow turned into a freezing rain. After numerous breaks on the way back, crawling through craters left by shells, they finally arrived. The whole operation over just a kilometre’s distance lasted for six hours. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Palamarchuk’s group eventually picked up Pavel’s body just a few hours before Russian troops seized the area. Heavy snow turned into a freezing rain. After numerous breaks on the way back, crawling through craters left by shells, they finally arrived. The whole operation over just a kilometre’s distance lasted for six hours. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”It was past midnight but the entire battalion gathered at the evacuation point to pay their respects to Pavel, who is survived by his daughter and wife. “,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”It was past midnight but the entire battalion gathered at the evacuation point to pay their respects to Pavel, who is survived by his daughter and wife. “,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”\”It was a huge loss for our unit,\” Palamarchuk says. \”He saved two people but died himself.\””,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”\”It was a huge loss for our unit,\” Palamarchuk says. \”He saved two people but died himself.\””,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”links”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”link”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”Meet the hacker armies on Ukraine’s cyber front line”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”urlLink”,”model”:{“text”:”Meet the hacker armies on Ukraine’s cyber front line”,”locator”:”/news/technology-65250356″,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Meet the hacker armies on Ukraine’s cyber front line”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”image”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”altText”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Oleksandr in a air raid bunker”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”rawImage”,”model”:{“height”:549,”width”:976,”locator”:”EE2D/production/_129337906_53e1fd4b-0272-4f32-8c2f-a5886da33417.jpg”,”originCode”:”cpsprodpb”,”copyrightHolder”:”BBC”}}]}}],”timestamp”:1681513753000}},{“type”:”link”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”‘I looked at my foot and saw I was missing toes'”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”urlLink”,”model”:{“text”:”‘I looked at my foot and saw I was missing toes'”,”locator”:”/news/world-europe-65204053″,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”‘I looked at my foot and saw I was missing toes'”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”image”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”altText”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Serhiy was injured by a landmine explosion losing his foot”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”rawImage”,”model”:{“height”:549,”width”:976,”locator”:”8CDE/production/_129326063_serhiy.jpg”,”originCode”:”cpsprodpb”,”copyrightHolder”:”BBC”}},{“type”:”caption”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”Serhiy says he lost everything in an instant”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}}]}}],”timestamp”:1681185569000}},{“type”:”link”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”paragraph”,”model”:{“text”:”The Russian ships accused of North Sea sabotage”,”blocks”:[{“type”:”urlLink”,”model”:{“text”:”The Russian ships accused of North Sea sabotage”,”locator”:”/news/world-europe-65309687″,”blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”The Russian ships accused of North Sea sabotage”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”image”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”altText”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”A photo of the Admiral Vladimirskiy”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}},{“type”:”rawImage”,”model”:{“height”:549,”width”:976,”locator”:”EB3D/production/_129412206_mortenkruger.jpg”,”originCode”:”cpsprodpb”,”copyrightHolder”:”Morten Krüger, DR”}},{“type”:”caption”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”text”,”model”:{“blocks”:[{“type”:”fragment”,”model”:{“text”:”The report focuses on a Russian vessel called the Admiral Vladimirskiy”,”attributes”:[]}}]}}]}}]}}],”timestamp”:1681917776000}}]}}]},”product-navigation”:{“assetUri”:”/news/world-europe-65313367″},”bbcAccount”:{“signInPrompt”:{“show”:false,”userOrigin”:null,”ptrt”:null},”pageType”:”content”}},”route”:”/news/:id”}”;]]>
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